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KMID : 0613820070170070915
Journal of Life Science
2007 Volume.17 No. 7 p.915 ~ p.922
Identification of Anti-Microbial Material Originated from Opuntia ficus-indica var. saboten Makino
Kim Hae-Nam

Cho Dae-Won
Yoon Ung-Chan
Jun Hong-Ki
Abstract
In order to discover physiologically active substance, we investigated a powder obtained by processing of Opunita ficus-indica var. saboten Makino trunk. The powder was treated by sulfuric acid and then extracted by several solvents such as methanol, methylene chloride, ethanol etc. Among them, the best antimicrobial activity was showed by methylene chloride extract. To identify materials exhibiting physiological activation, the acid hydrolyzed extract was separated by 7 fractions through preparative silica gel TLC. The effective fraction exhibiting the best broad antimicrobial activity was identified, named as MBT-01108. From structural analysis of the products extracted to acid hydrolysis, a compound exhibiting the antimicrobial activities is identified to levulinic acid. Levulinic acid isolated from Opunita ficus-indica var. saboten Makino may be applicable as a natural preservative of food or cosmetic and for prevention of bacterial diseases, an ingredient of acne, ageing and whitening cosmetics and an antimicrobial agent.
KEYWORD
Cactus(Opuntia ficus-indica var. saboten Makino), Anti-microbial activity, Levulinic acid(4-oxopentanoic acid), MBT-01108, Physiologically active material
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